20 Best Things to Do in Cambodia
Cambodia is a country filled with rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. From exploring the majestic temples of Angkor Wat to relaxing on the pristine beaches of Kep, there’s no shortage of things to do. Whether you're interested in adventure activities, cultural experiences, or discovering hidden gems, Cambodia offers a variety of top attractions for every type of traveler. In this guide, we’ve compiled the 20 best things to do in Cambodia, featuring everything from exploring ancient ruins to experiencing local traditions. Your ultimate Cambodia travel guide starts here!
1. Visit Angkor Wat
The iconic Angkor Wat temple complex is Cambodia’s most famous attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. This UNESCO World Heritage site is the largest religious monument globally and an architectural marvel. Explore its intricate carvings, towering spires, and surrounding moats. Arriving early for a sunrise view over the temple is a must for breathtaking photos. The vast complex includes other temples like Bayon and Ta Prohm, each with its unique beauty. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a photographer, Angkor Wat offers an unforgettable experience.
2. Explore the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek
The Killing Fields near Phnom Penh are a sobering but important site to visit. This memorial marks the location where thousands of Cambodians were executed during the Khmer Rouge regime. Walk through the peaceful grounds and learn about the tragic history of Cambodia's genocide. The Choeung Ek Memorial Stupa, filled with bones and skulls, stands as a poignant reminder of the country’s dark past. While visiting is emotionally challenging, it’s crucial for understanding Cambodia’s history and the resilience of its people.
3. Discover the Temples of Angkor Thom
Just north of Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom is a vast ancient city filled with impressive temples and monuments. Its centerpiece is the Bayon Temple, known for its iconic faces carved into massive stone towers. The Terrace of the Elephants and the Terrace of the Leper King are also notable for their elaborate carvings and historical significance. Wander through the jungle paths, and you’ll encounter hidden temples, ancient gates, and magnificent structures that reflect the grandeur of the Khmer Empire.
4. Relax on Koh Rong Island
For a tropical paradise escape, head to Koh Rong Island off Cambodia’s coast. Known for its stunning white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, this island is perfect for relaxation, swimming, or snorkeling. If you're into adventure, enjoy diving or kayaking, or take a boat tour to explore neighboring islands. The island's relaxed vibe and rustic accommodations make it a popular destination for both backpackers and honeymooners. For the ultimate experience, don't miss the bioluminescent plankton that glow in the waters at night.
5. Explore Phnom Penh’s Royal Palace
The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is a must-see for anyone interested in Cambodian history and architecture. This stunning complex of buildings, including the Silver Pagoda, is home to the Cambodian royal family. The Silver Pagoda’s floor is made of over 5,000 silver tiles, and it houses an emerald Buddha statue. Wander the beautiful gardens, admire the intricate architecture, and learn about Cambodia's monarchy and its cultural significance. The palace is a perfect mix of history, art, and royal grandeur.
6. Cruise on Tonle Sap Lake
Tonle Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, offers a glimpse into Cambodia’s traditional rural life. Take a boat cruise through the floating villages where locals live and work on water. The lake’s ecosystem is rich with wildlife, and the surrounding wetlands are a haven for birdwatching. For a truly unique experience, visit the floating market where you can buy local goods and see how the community thrives on the water. The view of the sun setting over the lake is unforgettable.
7. Hike to Phnom Kulen Waterfall
The Phnom Kulen Waterfall is located in the Phnom Kulen National Park, a sacred site in Cambodia. Take a hike through the lush jungle to reach the stunning waterfall, where you can swim in the refreshing pools beneath the falls. The area also has historical significance, with ancient carvings and a sacred river featuring over 1,000 stone carvings of lingas. Enjoy a peaceful and scenic day in the natural beauty of the Cambodian countryside while exploring this sacred and historic site.
8. Visit the Floating Villages of Tonle Sap
Cambodia’s floating villages on Tonle Sap Lake offer a unique way of life. These villages are built entirely on water, with houses, schools, and markets floating on wooden platforms. Take a boat ride to visit these communities and witness life on the lake firsthand. You’ll see traditional wooden houses, floating fish farms, and vibrant local life. The experience offers a deep dive into the rural Cambodian lifestyle and is a great opportunity for photography, particularly during the sunset hours.
9. Explore Sihanoukville’s Beaches
Sihanoukville is famous for its beautiful beaches and relaxed coastal vibe. Otres Beach is known for its white sand and calm waters, making it perfect for swimming and sunbathing. For more adventure, head to Serendipity Beach for vibrant beach parties and activities like jet skiing and parasailing. The area is also a gateway to nearby islands such as Koh Ta Kiev and Koh Rong, where you can experience untouched natural beauty and serene landscapes. Sihanoukville is ideal for those seeking a blend of relaxation and adventure.
10. Visit Preah Vihear Temple
The Preah Vihear Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located on a mountaintop in northern Cambodia. The temple complex offers spectacular views of the surrounding plains and is a breathtaking site to explore. The journey to the temple includes ascending steep steps, adding to the sense of adventure. The temple, built during the Khmer Empire, is an outstanding example of ancient Khmer architecture and is less crowded than other temples, offering a more peaceful and reflective experience.
11. Wander Through the Old Market (Psar Old Market) in Siem Reap
The Old Market (Psar Old Market) in Siem Reap is a bustling marketplace where you can shop for local handicrafts, fresh produce, and souvenirs. This vibrant market is perfect for those looking to experience the local culture and try Cambodian street food like amok (fish curry) or lok lak (stir-fried beef). Wander through the narrow aisles, barter with local vendors, and immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of Cambodian life. It’s an authentic experience that offers insight into the daily lives of locals.
12. Visit Banteay Srei Temple
Known as the "Citadel of Women," Banteay Srei is one of the most intricately carved temples in Cambodia. Located about 25 kilometers from Angkor, this small temple stands out for its delicate pink sandstone and detailed carvings of Hindu gods, demons, and mythical creatures. It is often less crowded than the larger temples, offering visitors a more peaceful atmosphere. The carvings at Banteay Srei are some of the best-preserved in Cambodia, making it a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.
13. Take a Boat Ride in Kampot’s River
Kampot is a charming riverside town with a laid-back atmosphere, ideal for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of major cities. Kampot River is the perfect place to take a boat ride and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty. While cruising along the river, you’ll pass picturesque landscapes, including salt fields, local fishing villages, and the backdrop of Kampot Mountain. Many boat tours also include a visit to Kep, known for its famous crab market. It’s a relaxing experience that offers scenic views and local insights.
14. Trek in Cardamom Mountains
The Cardamom Mountains are an adventurer's paradise, offering rugged terrain and untamed wilderness. Located in the southwest of Cambodia, this remote mountain range is perfect for trekking, with trails that lead you through dense jungles, waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries. The region is home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and rare species of birds. If you're an eco-tourist or nature lover, a trek through the Cardamom Mountains will reward you with pristine nature and a true sense of adventure.
15. Visit Silver Pagoda in Phnom Penh
The Silver Pagoda, part of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, is one of Cambodia’s most important and revered landmarks. The floor of the pagoda is made of over 5,000 silver tiles, and it houses a golden Buddha statue encrusted with diamonds. The pagoda’s serene beauty and historical significance make it a must-visit for those interested in Cambodia’s cultural and religious heritage. It’s a place of quiet reflection, where you can admire the stunning architecture and artwork while learning about the country’s Buddhist traditions.
16. Explore the National Museum of Cambodia
The National Museum of Cambodia in Phnom Penh houses an incredible collection of Khmer art, artifacts, and historical treasures. The museum offers an in-depth look at the country’s rich cultural history, with exhibits on ancient sculptures, ceramics, and religious artifacts from the Angkor period. The museum's beautiful architecture, designed in the traditional Khmer style, also adds to the experience. It’s an excellent stop for history buffs or those looking to learn more about Cambodia’s heritage before visiting the temples.
17. Experience the Night Market in Siem Reap
Siem Reap’s Night Market is a vibrant hub where you can find local goods, handicrafts, clothing, and street food. The market comes alive in the evening, offering a colorful atmosphere filled with bright lights, music, and the scent of delicious food. Try Cambodian street snacks like grilled skewers or fried crickets, or pick up handmade souvenirs.
18. Visit the Ancient City of Oudong
The ancient city of Oudong was once the royal capital of Cambodia before Phnom Penh. Located about 40 kilometers north of the capital, Oudong is home to several impressive stupas and temples perched on hills that offer panoramic views of the surrounding plains. Visit the Oudong Mountain, where you’ll find numerous Buddhist shrines, sacred relics, and stupas. The peaceful setting, combined with the historic significance of the site, makes it an excellent day trip for anyone interested in Cambodia's royal history and spirituality.
19. Explore the Coastal Town of Kep
Kep is a small, coastal town known for its tranquil beaches and delicious seafood, particularly its famous Kep crab. The town has a relaxing atmosphere, perfect for a quiet getaway. Visit the Kep Crab Market, where you can buy freshly caught crabs and enjoy a meal at one of the seaside restaurants. Don’t miss the Kep National Park, where you can hike through lush forest trails leading to stunning views of the coastline. Kep also offers nearby islands like Rabbit Island (Koh Tonsay), perfect for a peaceful day on the beach.
20. Take a Countryside Bike Tour in Battambang
Battambang offers a unique experience for travelers looking to explore Cambodia’s rural charm. Take a countryside bike tour to see the picturesque rice paddies, traditional wooden houses, and local life. You’ll cycle through small villages, visit local workshops where people make rice paper, and even stop at small family-run farms. The tour also often includes stops at the famous Bamboo Train and historical sites like the Ek Phnom Temple. It’s a perfect way to see Cambodia’s authentic countryside and interact with locals.
